Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes. Answer: Blood pressure lowering in people with type 2 diabetes in Australia The burden of diabetes and hypertension is increasing globally. Indigenous Australians who have type 2 diabetes tend to experience high blood pressure (Burrow Ride, 2016). Hypertension in people with type 2 diabetes is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Some of the cardiovascular events that might occur in these people include myocardial infarction and stroke. Empirical evidence suggests that lowering blood glucose in persons with type II diabetes has significant benefits in preventing co-morbidity and death in people with type 2 diabetes. Various interventions can help to lower blood pressure, but the treatments should be personalised based on the needs of the patient with diabetes. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions can help to control blood pressure in Australians with type II diabetes. Non-pharmacological interventions include diet and lifestyle modification. Weight loss lowers blood pressure significantly. For instance, losing a weight of 22lb lowers blood by 10-20mmHg (Thomas, 2017). Additionally, regular physical activity has positive benefits in lowering blood pressure for patients with type II diabetes. Regular exercise in individuals can lower blood pressure as well as enhance response to blood pressure-lowering medications. Aerobic exercises are very effective in lowering blood pressure (Thomas, 2017). Diet modifications include adopting diets with low sodium and high potassium-based foods. Apart from considering salts in diet, healthy eating should also be considered. The inclusion of vitamins and fibre can have benefits for those with type 2 diabetes. Low-alcohol consumption can also help in lowering blood pressure in Australians w ith type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological treatment has positive effects on lowering blood pressure in patinets with type II diabetes. Patients are advised to use medicines to lower blood pressure if non-pharmacological interventions are ineffective. In case, blood pressure remains stable at 140/80mmHg medicines might be a good choice. The two types of medications that have benefits in lowering blood pressure among patients with type II diabetes are Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) (Grossman Grossman, 2017). Both ARBs and ACEI have been found to have positive effects in lowering blood pressure. ARB has been found to have both short- and long-term blood pressure-lowering impacts in albuminuric hypertensive patients with diabetes (Jameson De Groot, 2015). Although medicines have been shown to manage hypertension in persons with type II diabetes, ACE and ARBs might not be effective in controlling blood pressure in some patients. References Burrow, S., Ride, K. (2016). Review of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet . Grossman, A., Grossman, E. (2017). Blood pressure control in type 2 diabetic patients. Cardiovascular diabetology , 16 (1), 3. Jameson, J. L., De Groot, L. J. (2015). Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Thomas, M. (2017). Understanding Type 2 Diabetes: Fewer Highs, Fewer Lows, Better Health. Exisle Publishing.