Telling Time in Mandarin Chinese

When navigating everyday life, it is important to know how to tell the time in order to schedule meetings, meet up with friends, know that youre running on time, and so on. The Chinese time system is fairly straightforward, and once you have learned your numbers you just need a few more vocabulary words to be able to tell the time. Here is an introduction on how to tell the time in Mandarin Chinese so that you can make plans while in a Chinese-speaking region. Numbering System Before learning talk about time in Mandarin Chinese, you need a solid grasp of Mandarin numbers. Here is a quick review of the Mandarin numbering system: All number vocabulary is based on the numbers from zero to ten.Multiples of 10 are expressed as 2-10 (20), 3-10 (30), etc.Numbers above 10 are expressed as 10-1 (11), 20-3 (23), etc.The number 2 has two forms: à ¨r when counting, and liÇŽng when used with a measure word (as in telling the time). Time Vocabulary This is a list of time-related Chinese vocabulary words. Audio files are included to help you with pronunciation and listening comprehension skills.   Ã¥ ° Ã¦â„¢â€š xiÇŽo shà ­: houré ËœÃ©   ­ (traditional) / é’Ÿå ¤ ´ (simplified) zhÃ… ng tà ³u: hour分é Ëœ / 分钟  fÄ“n zhÃ… ng: minuteç §â€™ miÇŽo: secondæâ€" ©Ã¤ ¸Å  zÇŽo shang:  morningä ¸Å Ã¥ Ë† shà  ng wÇ”:  morningä ¸ ­Ã¥ Ë† zhÃ… ng wÇ”: noonä ¸â€¹Ã¥ Ë† xià   wÇ”: afternoon晚ä ¸Å  wÇŽn shang:  eveningÃ¥ ¤Å"è £ ¡ / Ã¥ ¤Å"é‡Å'  yà ¨ lÇ : late  night甚é º ¼Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ¥â‚¬â„¢ / ä »â‚¬Ã¤ ¹Ë†Ã¦â€" ¶Ã¥â‚¬â„¢? shà ©nme shà ­hou:  when?Ã¥ ¹ ¾Ã© »Å¾ / å‡  Ã§â€š ¹? jÄ « diÇŽn:  what time? Time Format Mandarin time is most commonly expressed in â€Å"digital format, which means one would say 10:45 rather than â€Å"a quarter to eleven.† However, the word bà  n (Ã¥ Å ), which means â€Å"half,† is often used for 30 minutes past the hour.   Examples Now that you know your numbers and some basic time-telling vocabulary, lets put it all together. What can you say when someone asks you ç  ¾Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥ ¹ ¾Ã© »Å¾Ã¤ ºâ€  Xià  nzà  i jÄ « diÇŽn le, or What time is it? 10:30Ã¥  Ã© »Å¾Ã¥ Å  / Ã¥  Ã© »Å¾Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã¥  Ã¥Ë†â€  shà ­ diÇŽn bà  n / shà ­ diÇŽn sÄ n shà ­ fÄ“n11:00Ã¥  Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã© »Å¾Ã© Ëœ shà ­ yÄ « diÇŽn zhÃ… ng12:15Ã¥  Ã¤ ºÅ'é »Å¾Ã¥  Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥Ë†â€  shà ­ à ¨r diÇŽn shà ­ wÇ” fÄ“n1:00ä ¸â‚¬Ã© »Å¾Ã© Ëœ yÄ « diÇŽn zhÃ… ng3:20ä ¸â€°Ã© »Å¾Ã¤ ºÅ'Ã¥  Ã¥Ë†â€  sÄ n diÇŽn à ¨r shà ­ fÄ“n5:55ä ºâ€Ã© »Å¾Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥  Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥Ë†â€  wÇ” diÇŽn wÇ” shà ­ wÇ” fÄ“n8:00 in the morningæâ€" ©Ã¤ ¸Å Ã¥â€¦ «Ã© »Å¾ zÇŽo shang bÄ  diÇŽn2:00 in the afternoonä ¸â€¹Ã¥ Ë†Ã¥â€¦ ©Ã© »Å¾ xià   wÇ” liÇŽng diÇŽn9:05 in the evening晚ä ¸Å Ã¤ ¹ Ã© »Å¾Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥Ë†â€  wÇŽn shang jiÇ” diÇŽn wÇ” fÄ“n

Genetic Testing and Genetic Manipulation and The Future of...

What if I told you humans have the ability to test for every known disease that you could possibly be susceptible to in a lifetime? What if I told you we could reduce health care costs by eliminating diseases that drive up insurance premiums? What if I told you humanity could get smarter merely by the manipulation of DNA? Well we can, and we have the technology. Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. It is not eugenics, immoral, or murder. It is merely a test. Contrary to what many critics will say, genetic testing and genetic manipulation can play a vital role in shaping humanities future and development and although some precautions should be put in place to insure it is not used in an incorrect matter the benefits far outweigh the cons. Genetics was first established in 1866 by Gregor Mendel and his paper on inheritance of pairs. He used peas to prove that certain traits were passed on through the generations and it became the foundation for all research done in the future. This development led to Friedrich Miescher discovering the existence of DNA in 1869, though the importance of the discovery was not embraced by the academic community for a great many years. The first linkage map of DNA map was created in 1913 and this lead to the eugenics movement. The eugenics movement was established in the 1930s and essentially wanted to create a perfect master race by the elimination of people with certain traits.Show MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering : A World Where Autism And Downs Syndrome1270 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic Engineering Imagine a world where autism and downs syndrome are a thing of the past, and where there is no shortage on food for anybody. Over the years mankind has developed and improved technology to save more and more lives through the manipulation of the DNA that makes up all living organisms. 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Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes. Answer: Blood pressure lowering in people with type 2 diabetes in Australia The burden of diabetes and hypertension is increasing globally. Indigenous Australians who have type 2 diabetes tend to experience high blood pressure (Burrow Ride, 2016). Hypertension in people with type 2 diabetes is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Some of the cardiovascular events that might occur in these people include myocardial infarction and stroke. Empirical evidence suggests that lowering blood glucose in persons with type II diabetes has significant benefits in preventing co-morbidity and death in people with type 2 diabetes. Various interventions can help to lower blood pressure, but the treatments should be personalised based on the needs of the patient with diabetes. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions can help to control blood pressure in Australians with type II diabetes. Non-pharmacological interventions include diet and lifestyle modification. Weight loss lowers blood pressure significantly. For instance, losing a weight of 22lb lowers blood by 10-20mmHg (Thomas, 2017). Additionally, regular physical activity has positive benefits in lowering blood pressure for patients with type II diabetes. Regular exercise in individuals can lower blood pressure as well as enhance response to blood pressure-lowering medications. Aerobic exercises are very effective in lowering blood pressure (Thomas, 2017). Diet modifications include adopting diets with low sodium and high potassium-based foods. Apart from considering salts in diet, healthy eating should also be considered. The inclusion of vitamins and fibre can have benefits for those with type 2 diabetes. Low-alcohol consumption can also help in lowering blood pressure in Australians w ith type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological treatment has positive effects on lowering blood pressure in patinets with type II diabetes. Patients are advised to use medicines to lower blood pressure if non-pharmacological interventions are ineffective. In case, blood pressure remains stable at 140/80mmHg medicines might be a good choice. The two types of medications that have benefits in lowering blood pressure among patients with type II diabetes are Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) (Grossman Grossman, 2017). Both ARBs and ACEI have been found to have positive effects in lowering blood pressure. ARB has been found to have both short- and long-term blood pressure-lowering impacts in albuminuric hypertensive patients with diabetes (Jameson De Groot, 2015). Although medicines have been shown to manage hypertension in persons with type II diabetes, ACE and ARBs might not be effective in controlling blood pressure in some patients. References Burrow, S., Ride, K. (2016). Review of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet . Grossman, A., Grossman, E. (2017). Blood pressure control in type 2 diabetic patients. Cardiovascular diabetology , 16 (1), 3. Jameson, J. L., De Groot, L. J. (2015). Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Thomas, M. (2017). Understanding Type 2 Diabetes: Fewer Highs, Fewer Lows, Better Health. Exisle Publishing.